Ketamine uropathy: an update on pathophysiology, complications, and treatment options.
The Canadian journal of urology August 21, 2026 Derrick Tsang, Ioannis Loufopoulos, Konstantinos Kapriniotis et al.
Ketamine is a potent anaesthetic drug that has been used for decades. Ketamine abuse is an increasingly common problem, particularly among young people. Over one quarter of ketamine users will have at least one bothersome urological symptom, with heavier and longer use leading to potentially irreversible damage to the lower and upper urinary tract. Hence, this study carried out a narrative...