Integrating Spirituality and Self-Transcendence in Chronic Kidney Disease Management: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach.
Journal of holistic nursing : official journal of the American Holistic Nurses' Association April 8, 2026 Siti Nurkholifah, Yurika Fauzia Wardhani, Minarti Minarti et al.
PurposeTo test and validate a Spirituality-Based Self-Transcendence (STS) model explaining how personal, external, and behavioral factors influence psychological well-being through spiritual self-transcendence among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Indonesia.DesignA cross-sectional analytical study.MethodsA total of 140 adults with CKD were recruited using multistage random...